Standards in the Visual Arts

The Blueprint for Learning and Teaching in the Arts

The Blueprint for Teaching and Learning in the Arts Prek-12 provides a standards-based, rigorous approach to teaching the arts. These benchmarks were produced by the New York City Department of Education. Below are the five benchmarks to achieve success.
Source: http://schools.nyc.gov/offices/teachlearn/arts/blueprint.html 

8th Grade Visual Arts Benchmarks
 
 I. Art Making 
Through close observation and sustained investigation, students develop individual and global perspectives on art; utilize the principles of art; solve design problems; and explore perspective, scale, and point of view.

II. Developing Art Literacy
Students hone observation skills and discuss works of art; develop visual arts vocabulary to describe art making, the tools and techniques used to produce art, and the elements and principles of design; read and write about art to reinforce literacy skills; interpret artwork by providing evidence to support assertions; and reflect on the process of making art.

III. Making Connections Through Visual Arts
Students recognize the societal, cultural, and historical significance of art; connect the visual arts to other disciplines; and apply the skills and knowledge learned in visual arts to interpreting the world.

IV. Community and Cultural Resources
By working with a variety of school staff, students access primary resources in the community, the borough, and the city to extend their learning beyond the classroom.

V. Exploring Careers and Lifelong Learning 
Students gain an awareness of careers in visual arts; recognize personal, social, and professional goals; develop a career plan; learn to work independently and in teams; and gain an appreciation of art as a source of enjoyment and lifelong learning.

National Standards in Art Education

National Standards for Arts Education
The standards outline what every K-12 student should know and be able to do in the arts. The standards were developed by the Consortium of National Arts Education Associations, through a grant administered by The National Association for Music Education (NAfME).

Content Standard
Understanding and applying media, techniques, and processes
Achievement Standard
  • Students select media, techniques, and processes; analyze what makes them effective or not effective in communicating ideas; and reflect upon the effectiveness of their choices
  • Students intentionally take advantage of the qualities and characteristics of art media, techniques, and processes to enhance communication of their experiences and ideas

Content Standard
Using knowledge of structures and functions
Achievement Standard
  • Students generalize about the effects of visual structures and functions and reflect upon these effects in their own work
  • Students employ organizational structures and analyze what makes them effective or not effective in the communication of ideas
  • Students select and use the qualities of structures and functions of art to improve communication of their ideas

Content Standard
Choosing and evaluating a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas
Achievement Standard
  • Students integrate visual, spatial, and temporal concepts with content to communicate intended meaning in their artworks
  • Students use subjects, themes, and symbols that demonstrate knowledge of contexts, values, and aesthetics that communicate intended meaning in artworks

Content Standard
Understanding the visual arts in relation to history and cultures
Achievement Standard
  • Students know and compare the characteristics of artworks in various eras and cultures
  • Students describe and place a variety of art objects in historical and cultural contexts
  • Students analyze, describe, and demonstrate how factors of time and place (such as climate, resources, ideas, and technology) influence visual characteristics that give meaning and value to a work of art

Content Standard
Reflecting upon and assessing the characteristics and merits of their work and the work of others
Achievement Standard
  • Students compare multiple purposes for creating works of art
  • Students analyze contemporary and historic meanings in specific artworks through cultural and aesthetic inquiry
  • Students describe and compare a variety of individual responses to their own artworks and to artworks from various eras and cultures

Content Standard
Making connections between visual arts and other disciplines
Achievement Standard
  • Students compare the characteristics of works in two or more art forms that share similar subject matter, historical periods, or cultural context
  • Students describe ways in which the principles and subject matter of other disciplines taught in the school are interrelated with the visual arts

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